To delete your browsing history in Internet Explorer 7

  1. Open Internet Options by clicking the Start button Başlat düğmesinin resmi, clicking Control Panel, clicking Network and Internet, and then clicking Internet Options.

  2. Click the General tab, and then, under Browsing history, click Delete.

  3. Under History, click Delete history, and then click Yes to confirm that you want to delete the history.

  4. Click Close, and then click OK.

To delete all or some of your browsing history in Internet Explorer 8

  1. Open Internet Explorer by clicking the Start button Başlat düğmesinin resmiand then clicking Internet Explorer.

  2. Click the Safety button, and then click Delete Browsing History.

  3. If you do not want to delete the cookies and files associated with websites in your Favorites list, select the Preserve Favorites website data check box.

  4. Select the check box next to each category of information you want to delete.

  5. Click Delete.

 
ExitClear HistoryTürkçe
ŞİDDETE KARŞI BAŞVURULABİLECEK YERLER ŞİDDET KARŞISINDA HANGİ TEDBİRLER ALINIR? ŞİDDETE KİMLER MARUZ KALIR? HUKUK KLİNİKLERİ MEVZUAT ve ÖNEMLİ LİNKLER ETKİN ADALET / UYGULAYICILAR İÇİN

WHAT IS VIOLENCE?

Violence is all forms of physical, sexual, psychological, verbal or economic attitudes and behaviours, including all acts that result in or are likely to result in physical, sexual, psychological or economic harm or suffering to the individual, threats and pressure or arbitrary deprivation of liberty. Violence can occur in private or in public life (at home, among the family members, on the street, at workplace).

CYCLE OF VIOLENCE

Violence generally occurs in a cycle. This situation poses an obstacle for taking an action with the aim of taking the necessary measures after the woman is exposed to violence. Knowing that violence can recur is important in order to take measure earlier.

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

Domestic violence means all acts of physical, sexual, psychological or economic violence that occur within the family or domestic unit or among the people who are considered as a family member, whether or not the perpetrator of violence shares or has shared the same residence with the victim of violence.

Living in the same home is not stipulated for domestic violence. The domestic violence is a form of violence that can occur within any relationship. This violence can happen among the people having an intimate relationship such as family members, divorced or separate persons or engaged partners.

TYPES OF VIOLENCE

  1. PHYSICAL VIOLENCE: is all forms of behaviours to result in harm to the body of a person such as slapping, manhandling, kicking, flinging something, punching or striking someone with an object, hurting someone with a weapon or such an object or threating, preventing the person from benefiting from the health services.
  2. VERBAL-EMOTIONAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL VIOLENCE: is all kinds of attitudes and behaviours that are practiced without a physical pressure and affect the mental health such as insulting, uttering offensive things, humiliating, jealousy, threating, talking or acting in a way to cause the person to feel incompetent, swearing, preventing the person from expressing himself/herself, restricting the freedoms of action of the person, preventing the person from having contact with family and friends and opposing the freedom to wear whatever s/he wants.
  3. ECONOMIC VIOLENCE: is all kinds of attitudes and behaviours including economic pressure such as forcing the person to work or not work, keeping the income of the person under control, seizing the money or bank cards of the person, compeling the person to become indebted, not giving any money or leaving very small amount of money to the person, acting in a way to make the work of the person difficult, not sharing the information about the incomes and expenditures of the family with person.
  4. SEXUAL VIOLENCE: is all kinds of behaviours applying pressure by keeping the person’s sexuality under control such as forcing the woman to have sexual intercourse in an undesirable place, way or time, uttering sexually explicit things or compelling the person to utter sexually explicit things, forcing the woman to give or not give birth, compelling the woman to have prostitution, harming the sexual organs, humiliating the person sexually.

VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN

It is all kinds of attitudes and behaviours that are directed against a woman because she is a woman or that affect women, result in violation of the human rights of the women with gender-based discrimination.

PHASES OF THE VIOLENCE CYCLE

TENSION PHASE

The perpetrator of violence creates tension by pretending the various problems. S/he tries to control the behaviours of victim. S/he says the things that are necessary to be done or not to be done. The victim feels anxious, tries to reduce the tense atmosphere and be careful about his/her utterances and behaviours.

ACUTE/CRISIS PHASE

The perpetrator of violence attacks the person verbally, psychologically, physically, sexually or economically. The victim feels humiliated, sad and exposes to unfairness.

REMORSE PHASE

The perpetrator of violence regrets or tries to please the victim by showing his remorse and adopts positive attitudes. The victim reacts positively to the efforts of the perpetrator.

HONEYMOON PHASE

The perpetrator of violence provides excuses for his behaviours. The victim tries to understand the excuses (reasons) of the perpetrator, helps him to change, doubt her own senses and feels responsible for the situation.

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